Glossary
Position numbers (1–9)
Position numbers are the shorthand scorekeepers use for the fielders: 1 pitcher, 2 catcher, 3 first base, 4 second base, 5 third base, 6 shortstop, 7 left field, 8 center field, 9 right field.
Every play on a score sheet is written with these numbers. A ground ball to the shortstop thrown to first is 6-3. A fly ball caught by the center fielder is F8. A double play from second to short to first is 4-6-3. Once the numbers are second nature, a whole inning fits in a few boxes.
The order looks odd at first, since the shortstop is 6 and sits between second base (4) and third base (5). The numbers go around the infield from the pitcher and catcher to first, second and third, with the shortstop added after third base, and then the outfield from left to right. It is the same in baseball and softball.
Softball and youth leagues sometimes add a tenth fielder. Slowpitch's extra outfielder is usually written 10, and scorers split the outfield as left, left-center, right-center and right, or keep 7, 8 and 9 and add 10 for the short fielder. Agree on one before the season and write it in the book's key.
Coaches use the numbers outside the scorebook too. A defensive lineup or depth chart lists the positions by number, signals for defensive plays often use them, and "6-4-3" is quicker to shout in practice than "short to second to first".
Examples
- Ground ball to second, thrown to first: 4-3.
- Line drive caught by the third baseman: L5.
- Fly ball caught in right field: F9.
- Ground ball to short, to second for one, to first for two: 6-4-3 double play.
Put it on a card: Defensive lineups.
Frequently Asked Questions
Why is the shortstop number 6?
The numbers go around the infield from first to third base, and the shortstop was numbered after third base. Whatever the reason, 6 is the standard everywhere.
What does 6-4-3 mean?
A double play: the shortstop (6) throws to the second baseman (4), who throws to first base (3).
What number is the extra outfielder in slowpitch softball?
Usually 10. Some scorers renumber the four outfielders instead, so agree on one before the season and write it in the scorebook's key.
Are position numbers the same in baseball and softball?
Yes. Positions 1 through 9 are the same in both sports.
More in the glossary
Start free. Upgrade when your season needs it.
The free plan includes one team and one of each document type, with no license fee and no credit card. Paid plans start at $2.50 a month billed annually, cancel anytime.
No credit card required. Free plan available.